Deforestation Impacts on Diversity of Orchids with Inference on the Conservation Initiatives: Malaysia Case Study

Abstract Monitoring the impact of anthropogenic and naturogenic threats on orchid community through diversity, taxonomy conservation studies is necessary. Reintroduction these species to their natural habitat associates with resilience, selection suitable trees sites for regeneration restoration efforts, drives initiative. Upon obtaining an accurate estimate diversity genetic resource conservation, integrative methods classical morphological taxonomy, anatomy (micromorphology), molecular genetics are crucial solve taxonomic uncertainty. Changes in microclimatic conditions structures key determinants both epiphytic terrestrial orchids assemblages following disturbance. Any assessments biodiversity ecosystem service must include variable forest types management regimes provide impartial views effect ecological disturbance community. Accordingly, a plant-microbial ecology study should be included extent human-induced climatic variability towards diversification.